The National Academies: Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
Quick Links
About the National Academies
Current Projects
News Office
Publications
For Congress
Members' Site
Marian Koshland
Science Museum
Giving to the National Academies
Directories
Contact Us
Conflict-of-Interest Policy
National Academies Study Process
Site Map
  Podcasts
  News Feeds
 Popular Searches
Evolution
Stem Cells
 Career Links
Employment
Fellowships & Postdoc
Career Guides
For Retirees
 Major Divisions
Division of Behavioral
and Social Sciences
and Education
Division on Earth
and Life Studies
Division on Engineering
and Physical Sciences
Institute of Medicine
Policy and Global
Affairs Division
Transportation
Research Board
Top News 

Transit Systems Are Not Well Integrated Into Local Emergency Plans

Photo courtesy http://www.experienceLA.com.

July 22 -- Millions of people each day rely on transit, yet few urban area emergency plans have focused on its role in an emergency evacuation, says a new report from the National Research Council. Transit systems could play a significant role in transporting carless and special needs populations in times of emergency, but these groups are inadequately addressed in most local emergency plans.


Designing a Risk Assessment of Ship Accidents and Spills in Aleutians

Satellite image of Aleutian Islands. Photo courtesy NASA

July 17 -- There have been numerous accidents in the North Pacific's major shipping lane through Unimak Pass in Alaska's Aleutian Islands, including when the Selendang Ayu ran aground in 2004 during a severe storm and spilled more than 300,000 gallons of heavy fuel oil.  A new National Research Council report presents a framework for conducting a comprehensive risk assessment of ship accidents and spills to better manage safe shipping operations in this region. 


With Government and Industry Support, Hydrogen Vehicles Could Reduce U.S. Oil Use and Emissions

© Ford Motor Co./Wieck Media Services Inc.

July 17 -- A transition to hydrogen vehicles could greatly reduce U.S. oil dependence and carbon dioxide emissions, but challenges remain, including high costs and a lack of infrastructure, says a new report from the National Research Council. These obstacles could be overcome, however, with continued support for research and development from the automotive industry and the federal government.


Uniform Standards Needed to Protect Great Lakes from Invasive Species

Photo courtesy Philip T. Jenkins & Associates Ltd.

July 16 -- The United States should follow Canada's lead and adopt standards identical to those proposed by the International Maritime Organization to prevent invasive species from entering the Great Lakes. Both nations should ensure that only vessels adhering to these standards gain access to the lakes, and binational surveillance measures should be in place to monitor the presence of aquatic invasive species.


Forest Management Important for Water Supplies

© John B. Hagan

July 14 -- Modifications to forests’ structure and composition -- whether caused by manmade or naturally occurring phenomena, such as wildfires, insects, climate change effects, road networks, or chemicals like fertilizers and fire retardants -- can alter water quantity and quality, says a new report from the National Research Council. More research should be pursued to address critical water issues, and watershed councils and citizen groups should work with agencies to better protect and sustain water resources.


RSS News Feed | Subscribe to e-newsletters | Feedback | Back to Top